NCERT Class 4 Maths · Chapter 2

Hide and Seek

Seeing things from different sides: top, front, and side views, positions in rows and columns, grid games, and simple maps.

📌 What you’ll learn in this chapter
  • Why the same object looks different from different places
  • Top view, front view, and side view
  • Describing a position using rows and columns
  • Moving on a grid: steps left, right, up, and down
  • Reading and drawing a simple map (sight map)

🌳 Let’s Begin: The View from the Roof

Guddu climbed onto the roof of his house. Looking down, the mango tree looked like a big green circle, and the car looked like a rectangle! From the ground, the tree looked tall, with a trunk and branches.

Same things, but they look different from different places. What we see from a place is called a view.

👀 Part 1: Top, Front, and Side Views

ObjectTop view (from above)Front viewSide view
Glass (cylinder)CircleRectangleRectangle
Ice-cream coneCircleTriangleTriangle
BrickRectangleLong rectangleSmall rectangle
Dice (cube)SquareSquareSquare
Tent (triangular prism)RectangleTriangleRectangle
💡 Try it Put a cup on the table. Look at it from the top, then bend down and look at it from the front. Draw both. From the top it’s a circle, and from the front it looks like a trapezium!
⚠️ Common mistake Drawing the handle of a cup in every view. ❌
✅ Draw only what you can actually see from that side.

🪑 Part 2: Rows and Columns

In a classroom, desks are arranged in rows (going across) and columns (going front to back).

Picture a cinema hall. Your ticket says Row C, Seat 5. First find row C, then count 5 seats along. That’s how everyone finds their exact seat!

Grid positions

In a grid, we count rows from the bottom and columns from the left (unless told otherwise).

Row 3✏️🧽
Row 2🍎
Row 1⚽
Col 1Col 2Col 3

The ball is in row 1, column 1 (bottom left). The apple is in the middle.

🧭 Part 3: Moving on a Grid

Give directions using steps: “3 steps right, 2 steps up”. You can’t move diagonally!

From START, to reach the square 2 columns right and 3 rows up, you need 2 + 3 = 5 steps, whichever way you go (if you never go back).

🗺️ Part 4: Maps

A map is a drawing of a place seen from the top (like a bird or a drone sees it). A sight map shows paths from one place to another, like from the school gate to your classroom.

  • Use words like: go straight, turn left, turn right, next to, opposite, behind.
  • The shortest route is the one with the fewest steps or the least distance.

✏️ Practice Time

Try these on your own first, then check your answer below each question.

Q1. What is the top view of a football?
✅ AnswerA circle
Q2. What does a pencil look like from the top of its tip end?
✅ AnswerA small circle or hexagon with a dot in the middle
Q3. In a 3 × 3 grid, where is the top right box?
✅ AnswerRow 3, Column 3
Q4. From the bottom left corner of a grid, you go 2 right and 1 up. Where are you?
✅ AnswerRow 2, Column 3 (starting from row 1, column 1)

📘 NCERT Textbook Activity Help

Hints and answers for the activities in the textbook, page by page. Try each one yourself before looking at the answer!

Pages 24–25 · Hide and Seek

Game and views

✅ Answer(a) They are playing hide and seek. (b) Mini is looking from the top (from the tree). (c) No, Rani cannot see the children hiding behind the hut, because the hut blocks her view. From the top, Mini can see almost everyone, but not someone hiding under a roof or thick leaves.
Brick drawings are different because each child looks from a different side. Match each drawing: the drawing showing the biggest face from above is the top view, the long side is the front view, and the short end is the side view.
Page 26 · Name the object and view

Objects and views

✅ AnswerTV: front view · Sofa: front view · Slipper: top view · Cup and saucer: top view · School bus: back view · Chair: side view · Nut: top view · Pizza cutter: side view · Helmet: side view
Page 27 · Match views and Boxy Buildings

Which object?

✅ AnswerSquare side view and square front view → cube (red). Triangle top view and rectangle front view → triangular prism (orange). Triangle front view and triangle with lines to the middle from the top → pyramid (green).
Boxy Buildings: build with matchboxes, then draw what you see from the front, the back, and the top.
Page 28 · Cat Finds Jagat

Positions of desks

✅ Answer(Counting rows from the back, as the cat sees them from the window.) Jagat is at the far-right desk of the back row. The blue bag is on the first desk (left) of the first (back) row. On the middle desk of the second row, there is a red water bottle. The notebook is on the middle desk of the third row (the front desk, where a girl is resting). Draw the apple on the right-hand desk of the second row.
Page 29 · Grid Game

Bholu’s grid

✅ AnswerBall: row 1, column 1 (given) · Eraser: row 3, column 3 · Pencil: row 3, column 1 · Apple: row 2, column 2 · Water bottle: row 3, column 2
Pages 30–31 · Treasure Hunt

What did Jagat think of?

✅ AnswerMini first reaches the orange (3 steps away). Then, going 2 left and 1 up, she reaches the cat (2 steps away). The only object 3 steps from the orange and 2 steps from the cat is the mango. Jagat thought of the mango!
Page 31: Every shortest path to the flower takes 7 steps (4 right and 3 up, in any order). The orange takes 4 steps and the mango takes 5, so the orange is reached in fewer steps.
Pages 31–33 · Drone and sight map

School map routes

✅ AnswerIn the drone picture you can see school buildings (classrooms), a playground or field, trees, a parking area with cars, and paths. On the sight map, trace every possible path with different colours. The shortest route passes the fewest buildings or turns. Describe routes like: “From the entrance, turn left, go straight past the parking area, then turn right to reach the MDM kitchen.” Check each answer on your map.

👨‍👩‍👧 Tips for Parents

  • Let your child draw a bottle or cup from the top, front, and side.
  • Play a “grid hunt” using floor tiles and hide a toy.
  • Ask your child to describe the way from home to the nearest shop.
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